Nvidia Claims Switch 2 GPU Boosts Graphics 10x Over Original

As Nintendo had hinted, Nvidia has now shed some light on the custom GPU powering the Nintendo Switch 2, though it didn't dive as deep into the specifics as tech enthusiasts might have hoped.

In a recent blog post, Nvidia confirmed IGN's earlier report from Nintendo: the GPU in the Switch 2 supports AI upscaling through DLSS (Deep Learning Super Sampling) and ray tracing. DLSS is an AI-driven technology that uses machine learning to upscale lower-resolution images in real time, enhancing both performance and visual quality in games.

Nvidia offered a bit more insight into the Switch 2's GPU, describing it as a "custom Nvidia processor featuring an Nvidia GPU with dedicated RT Cores and Tensor Cores for stunning visuals and AI-driven enhancements." They emphasized the extensive effort behind this project, stating, "With 1,000 engineer-years of effort across every element—from system and chip design to a custom GPU, APIs, and world-class development tools—the Nintendo Switch 2 brings major upgrades."

These upgrades include support for up to 4K gaming in TV mode and up to 120 FPS at 1080p in handheld mode. The Switch 2 also supports HDR and AI upscaling "to sharpen visuals and smooth gameplay." The new RT Cores enable real-time ray tracing, providing "lifelike lighting, reflections, and shadows for more immersive worlds," according to Nvidia. Meanwhile, Tensor Cores power AI-driven features like DLSS, "boosting resolution for sharper details without sacrificing image quality."

Nvidia also mentioned that the Tensor Cores enhance AI-powered face tracking and background removal in video chat scenarios, improving social gaming and streaming experiences. During the Nintendo Direct, Nintendo introduced the C button, which facilitates new chat functionality using an external camera and the Switch 2's built-in microphone. They highlighted the technology's ability to focus on the player's voice while filtering out background noise.

Nvidia boldly claimed that the Nintendo Switch 2 offers "10x the graphics performance of the Nintendo Switch, delivering smoother gameplay and sharper visuals." However, they didn't detail how this performance boost was measured, leaving it to experts like Digital Foundry to analyze once the Switch 2 launches in June.

Nvidia further noted that the Tensor Cores "boost AI-powered graphics while keeping power consumption efficient," and the RT Cores "enhance in-game realism with dynamic lighting and natural reflections." Additionally, Variable Refresh Rate (VRR) via Nvidia G-SYNC in handheld mode "ensures ultra-smooth, tear-free gameplay."

In a hardware-focused roundtable Q&A in New York attended by IGN, Nintendo representatives confirmed the use of DLSS in the Switch 2 but remained vague about the specific version or any customizations. Similarly, they acknowledged the GPU's capability for ray tracing without going into detail. Tetsuya Sasaki, General Manager at Nintendo's Technology Development Division and Senior Director at its Technology Development Department, explained Nintendo's reluctance to delve into hardware specifics, saying, "Nintendo doesn't share too much on the hardware spec. What we really like to focus on is the value that we can provide to our consumers. But I do believe that our partner Nvidia will be sharing some information."

In January, a patent surfaced that described AI image upscaling technology aimed at keeping video game download sizes manageable for physical game cartridges while offering up to 4K textures.

For more information, check out everything announced at the Switch 2 Nintendo Direct, and what experts have to say about the Switch 2 price and Mario Kart World's $80 price tag.

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